WAEC Data Processing Syllabus 2026/2027 & Textbooks

The WAEC Data Processing syllabus 2026/2027 covers topics like the history of computers, data and information concepts, computer components, processing, transmission, internet technologies, operating systems, and productivity tools like word processing, spreadsheets, and databases.

WAEC Data Processing Syllabus 2026/2027 Objective

  • i.Candidates should be taught the acquisition of basic skills in data processing and management.
  • ii. Candidates should attend a level of competence in ICT applications that will promote the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills for everyday living in the global world;
  • iii. Candidates will be equipped with the core knowledge in the application of ICT in facilitating business transactions and education;
  • iv. Candidate must prepare for further studies in Data Processing and Management.

WAEC Data Processing Marking Guide 2026/2027

There will be two papers, Papers 1 and 2 both of which shall be taken as a composite paper at one sitting.

Paper 1: 40 multiple-choice questions, to be answered in 1 hour for 40 marks.

Paper 2:

  • Section A: Four essay questions; candidates must answer three in 1 hour for 30 marks.
  • Section B: Practical work test with two compulsory essay questions to be answered in 1 hour for 40 marks.

Total of five questions to be answered across both sections.

WAEC Data Processing Syllabus 2026/2027

WAEC DATA PROCESSING SYLLABUS
SNTOPICOBJECTIVE
1INFORMATION AGEi. Computing devices.

ii. Concept of Number system in computing.

iii. Generations of Computer: first, second, third, fourth, fifth generations of computer.
2DATA AND INFORMATIONi. Definition of data and information.

ii. Types of Data.

iii. Ways of handling Data.

iv. Definition of Data.

v. Digitalization.
3BASIC COMPUTING

– Classification of computers
i. Classify computers by: Type, Size, Usage.
4APPLICATION OF ICT IN EVERYDAY LIFEi. Uses of ICT in everyday activities.

ii. Impact of ICT in the society.
5COMPONENTS OF COMPUTERi. Input Devices.

ii. Output Devices.

iii. System Unit.

iv. Storage Devices
6INFORMATION PROCESSING

– The art of information processing
i. Definition of Information Processing.

ii. Steps involved in Information Processing
7INFORMATION TRANSMISSION

– Process of information transmission
i. Definition of information transmission.

ii. Methods of transmitting information.
8MEDIUM OF INFORMATION TRANSMISSIONi. Types of Information Transmission.

ii. Classification of means of transmission
9NETWORKINGi. Meaning of Networking, Internet and Intranet.

ii. Types of Networking
10INTERNETi. Definition of Internet.

ii. Benefits of Internet

iii. Internet browsers

iv. Internet security

v. Abuse of the Internet
11TOOLS FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION

– Operating system
i. Definition of Operating System.

ii. Types of Operating Systems.

iii. Examples of Operating Systems.

iv. Functions of Operating System.
12WORD PROCESSINGi. Definition of Word Processing.

ii. Uses of Word Processing

iii. Examples of word Processing software.

iv. Starting, loading and exiting word processing

v. Creating, saving and retrieving documents
13SPREAD SHEETi. Definition.

ii. Uses.

iii. Examples of Spreadsheet Applications.

iv. Loading and exiting spreadsheets.

v. Creating, saving and retrieving Spreadsheet files.
14DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMi. Definition.

ii. Uses.

iii. Examples of Database Applications.

iv. Loading and exiting DBMS.

v. Creating, saving and retrieving database files.
15PRESENTATION PACKAGESi. Definition, uses examples.

ii. Loading and exiting Presentation programs.

iii. Creating, saving and retrieving presentation files.
16WEB DESIGN PACKAGESi. Definition.

ii. Uses.

iii. Components.

iv. Examples.
17GRAPHIC PACKAGESi. Definition.

ii. Uses of Graphic software packages.

iii. Examples of graphic packages.
18COMPUTER MAINTENANCE, ETHICS AND HUMAN ISSUESi. General Cleaning.

ii. Battery Charging and replacement for portable systems and UPS.

iii. DVD drive lens cleaning.

iv. Details of Hardware maintenance.

v. Details of Software maintenance.

vi. Computer crash and data recovery.
19COMPUTER ETHICSi. Computer room management ethics.

ii. Laboratory rules and regulations.
20SAFETY MEASURESi. The sitting arrangement.

ii. Positioning of the monitor, keyboard, CPU, mouse and any other peripheral devices.

iii. Illuminating the computer room.

iv. Maintaining a dust-free environment.

v. Keep liquid away from the computer room.
21CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN DATA PROCESSINGi. Professions in computer.

ii. Qualities of a good data processing professional.

iii. Computer professional bodies.
22COMPUTER VIRUSi. Definition.

ii. Types/Examples.

iii. Sources.

iv. Signals of virus warning

v. Virus prevention, detection and deletion
23DATA MANAGEMENT

– Relational Model
i. Database and table creation using application packages.

ii. Creating relationships between tables

iii. Creation of forms, queries and report
24FILE ORGANIZATIONi. Definition of File organization.

ii. Types of File organization
25DATABASE SECURITYi. Concept of data security, access control and data encryption.

ii. Role of a database administrator.
26PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTION DATABASEi. Basic concept of parallel and distributed database.

ii. Storing data in a distributed database (DBM)

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