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WAEC Chemistry (Practical) Areas Of Concentration 2026/2027

WAEC Chemistry (Practical) Areas Of Concentration 2026/2027 – WASSCE Chemistry Practical (Paper 3) will be based on the following areas: 1. Quantitative Analysis (Titration) 2. Qualitative Analysis (Salt Analysis) 3. General Laboratory Techniques Chemistry Practical (Paper 3) will be based on the syllabus and general examination patterns.

Are you a science student preparing for the WAEC Chemistry (Practical) 2026/2027 exam and looking for key areas of concentration? Look no further.

Chemistry is a core subject for science students, and a good grade (A1–C6) is essential for gaining admission into most science-related courses. To achieve this, you need to study both hard and smart, focusing on important topics and mastering exam techniques.

 1. Quantitative Analysis (Titration)

This section tests your ability to measure volumes accurately and calculate concentration.

Acid–Base Titrations:

  • Typically involve strong acids and strong bases such as:
    • Hydrochloric acid or Sulfuric acid
    • Against Sodium hydroxide or Potassium hydroxide

Redox Titrations:

  • Commonly involve:
    • Potassium permanganate(VII)
    • Against Iron(II) salts such as Iron(II) sulfate or Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
    • Or Oxalic acid

Calculations:

  • Determining concentration in:
    • mol/dm³ (molarity)
    • g/dm³ (mass concentration)
  • Determining molar mass of acids/bases and reaction stoichiometry
  • Calculating average titre values
  • Understanding end-point indicators

2. Qualitative Analysis (Salt Analysis)

This involves identifying the cations and anions present in unknown samples.

Tests for Inorganic Salts (Cations):

  • Common cations include:
    • NH₄⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ca²⁺, Pb²⁺
  • Reagents used include:
    • Sodium hydroxide
    • Aqueous ammonia

Tests for Anions:

  • Common anions include:
    • CO₃²⁻, SO₄²⁻, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, SO₃²⁻

Tests for Gases:

  • Carbon dioxide → turns limewater milky
  • Chlorine → decolorizes litmus paper
  • Ammonia → turns damp red litmus blue
  • Hydrogen → produces a “pop” sound

Organic Analysis:

  • Tests for functional groups:
    • Reducing sugars → Fehling’s or Benedict’s solution
    • Fats and oils → grease spot/emulsion test
    • Proteins → Biuret test

3. General Laboratory Techniques and Theory

Apparatus Identification:

  • Burette, pipette, conical flask, beaker, measuring cylinder

Safety and Procedures:

  • Proper use of tongs, wire gauze, and Bunsen burner

Observation and Recording:

  • Record titration readings to 2 decimal places
  • Observe:
    • Colour changes
    • Precipitates
    • Solubility

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